Monday 28 June 2010

64 year old man with 5 days of breathlessness

adam presented an interesting case of a man with a 90 pack-year history of smoking and a short history of breathlessness


we discussed the most likely causes, namely LVF [secondary to something], COPD and pneumonia


as there was little evidence for these conditions, we pursued other diagnoses, eg PE, anaemia [secondary to something] and cancer


we discussed the distinction between massive and peripheral PE, including examination & ECG features of right heart strain


here is the classical SI QIII TIII, taken from ABC of clinical electrocardiography, which is a useful resource [we should have mentioned AF as a common ECG presentation of PE]




he also briefly mentioned hypercoaguability, something worth knowing about

adam it would be good if you could upload an anonymous image of his acute ECG & the most relevant CTPA image [with arrows if possible]


homework generated included:


- causes of breathlessness [kumar & clark, harrisons, cecils, cheese & onion, medicine at a glance and beck et al were mentioned as things to read - paul dilworth's lecture is also a possibility - eric beck is a PDS tutor at the whitt & basically invented the MRCP - very good clinician, co-author diana holdright is one of your cardiology consultants]
- causes of metabolic acidosis
- wells score (or geneva score) for DVT/PE


most important, it is vital to follow this chap up to see what happens to him - this is the only way to get a full picture of what is going on